{"id":3666,"date":"2019-09-28T04:16:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-28T04:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrlg.org\/?post_type=publications&#038;p=3666"},"modified":"2020-04-29T17:11:53","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T10:11:53","slug":"the-neoliberal-agricultural-modernization-model-a-fundamental-cause-for-large-scale-land-acquisition-and-counter-land-reform-policies-in-the-mekong-region","status":"publish","type":"publications","link":"https:\/\/www.mrlg.org\/lo-la\/publications\/the-neoliberal-agricultural-modernization-model-a-fundamental-cause-for-large-scale-land-acquisition-and-counter-land-reform-policies-in-the-mekong-region\/","title":{"rendered":"The Neoliberal Agricultural Modernization Model: A Fundamental Cause for Large-Scale Land Acquisition and Counter Land Reform Policies in the Mekong Region"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This conference paper examines how the ideology and programmatic set of policies coined in the term \u2018neoliberal modernization\u2019 applies to agriculture and practices in the Mekong region.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors suggest post-war\/post-socialist authoritarian states in the Mekong Region have opportunistically embraced a neoliberal approach to agricultural modernization, and argue that, to varying extents, it has failed to deliver what it promises. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar are engaged in \u201ccounter agrarian reforms\u201d whereby a large-scale and transnational agricultural modernization model is being promoted at the expense of smallholder family farming model (as opposed to their past agrarian reforms). Whereas Vietnam has followed a different trajectory, initially adopting protective policies but that have progressively become more modernist in orientation, leading to greater land concentration and marginalization of the peasantry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The chapter present five main assumptions on which this modernist agricultural project is based and what it promises to deliver: i) foreign direct investment in agriculture is essential for development; ii) large-scale is more efficient than small scale farmers; iii) privatization of land facilitates investment and increases productivity; iv) household farming is locked in subsistence-oriented practices that are backward and environmental destructive; and v) the development of a modern non-farm economy will absorb the agrarian work force \u201cfreed\u201d by labor-saving agricultural modernization projects. The author then confront these ideological prototypes by comparing theoretical premises against actual realities of agricultural sector development in the four Mekong countries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This conference paper examines how the ideology and programmatic set 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Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar are engaged in \u201ccounter agrarian reforms\u201d whereby a large-scale and transnational agricultural modernization model is being promoted at the expense of smallholder family farming model (as opposed to their past agrarian reforms). 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